Years after Live Aid
For many, awareness of the challenges faced by people living in African countries began with the 1985 Live Aid event, which shed light on the Ethiopian famine. But hardships faced by people living in African countries had existed for decades - many stemming from colonial rule imposed by Europeans in the 19th century.
Independence and the aftermath of colonialism brought fresh challenges - from social and political division to deepening economic problems. Live Aid sought to shed light on many of these difficulties, and to encourage support for Africa as it develops into a healthier, happier, and more prosperous continent.
Here, we examine the changes encountered in different African countries in the years after Live Aid. We also take a special look at how SOS Children - a global charity - has helped vulnerable children and fragile families cope with the hardships faced by communities across the continent.
The story begins
Here we provide a background to African countries when they were newly independent, from the 1950s onwards. The modern history of Africa - that is, post-colonial Africa - is diverse and complex, varying from country to country. Each state grappled with its own unique challenges, as well as benefitting from specific opportunities and advantages. Furthermore, each country became independent with different legacies and histories, which influenced their development path.
We provide a brief overview of this rich history.



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